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SPECIAL FORCES

History

1968

Following international military trends, a requirement is identified for a Special Forces capability within the South African Army. Initial planning and formation occurs, including studies of and visits to foreign Special Forces, formulation of appropriate structures and techniques for an African context, and formation and training of a core group of founder members.

1972

Special Forces is formally established as an entity in South Africa, with the establishment of the first Special Forces unit - 1 Reconnaissance Commando - in Oudtshoorn and thereafter moved to Durban.

1974

Special Forces Headquarters is established in Pretoria. In 1980 it moves into premises at Swartkop Park in Pretoria • since then unofficially referred to as •Speskop•.

1974

2 Reconnaissance Commando, the Special Forces Citizen Force (Territorial Army) unit is established in Johannesburg.

1976

5 Reconnaissance Commando of Special Forces is established at Durban and Duku Duku in Natal , and moved to Phalaborwa in 1980.

1976

Special Forces School is established in Durban , as part of 1 Reconnaissance Commando.

1978

4 Reconnaissance Commando, the seaborne Special Forces unit, is established in Langebaan.

1980

3 Reconnaissance Commando • consisting of former Selous Scouts • is established in Phalaborwa, and 6 Reconnaissance Commando • consisting of former SAS • is established in Durban . Attempted integration into the South African Military is largely unsuccessful. Both units are disbanded in 1981, and the limited number of remaining personnel from these are incorporated into the other Special Forces units.

1981

The Special Forces Reconnaissance Commandos are redesignated as Special Forces Reconnaissance Regiments, as follows:

  • Special Forces Headquarters - Pretoria
  • 1 Reconnaissance Regiment - Durban
  • 4 Reconnaissance Regiment - Langebaan
  • 5 Reconnaissance Regiment - Phalaborwa

The Special Forces Citizen Force unit, 2 Reconnaissance Regiment, is also based in Pretoria. During this period, the Special Forces Supply Unit is also established to provide technical and logistical support to Special Forces

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